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Religion > Pastors > Gottlieb Nathanael Bonwetsch

Gottlieb Nathanael Bonwetsch

The Rev. Gottlieb Nathanael Bonwetsch was born on February 7, 1848, in Norka, the son of Pastor Christoph Heinrich Bonwetsch, who served in Norka at that time, and Beate Christiana Friederich.

He married Lydia Deggeller in the colony of Grimm on December 15, 1883. She was born in Karras in the province of Stavropol on March 5, 1861, and died in Göttingen on January 4, 1939. She was the daughter of Pastor Bernhard Deggeller and Elisabeth Lang.
Picture
Photograph from "The Church, The People, and the Age" (1914), edited by Robert Scott and George William Gilmore
From 1859 to 1865, he attended high school and college in Reval (now Tallinn, Estonia). He was a theology student at the seminary in Dorpat, Estonia (now Tartu) from 1866 to 1870. He was ordained in Moscow on February 7, 1871. From 1871 to 1874, he served as the assistant to the dean of the Bergseite colonies. He received further theological education in Göttingen, Germany, from 1874 to 1875. He served from 1875 to 1877 as his father's assistant pastor in Norka.

He returned to Germany again, this time to Bonn, for further education in 1877-1878. On April 8, 1878, he became a professor of church history at the seminary in Dorpat. He earned a doctorate in theology on November 2, 1881, and was tenured as a professor on October 3, 1883. He served on the Göttingen City Council from 1891 to 1921, retaining an emeritus professorship in church history.

Gottlieb Nathanael Bonwetsch died in Göttingen on July 18, 1925.

The son of Rev. Gottlieb Nathanael Bonwetsch, Dr. Gerhard Bonwetsch, is the author of Geschichte der deutschen Kolonien an der Wolga (The History of the German Colonies on the Volga), published in Stuttgart in 1919. The book was dedicated to his father on his 70th birthday. Dr. Gerhard Bonwetsch states that his father was born on February 17, 1848, in Norka on the Bergseite of the Volga.
Picture
Cover of the book titled "Kirchengeschichte Russlands" by Gottlieb N. Bonwetsch from Norka.
Picture
A page from the book titled "The Church, The People, and the Age" (1914), edited by Robert Scott and George William Gilmore
Picture
Cover of the book "Grundriss der Dogmengeschichte" by Gottlieb N. Bonwetsch from Norka.

Sources

Amburger, Erik. Die Pastoren Der Evangelischen Kirchen Russlands Vom Ende Des 16. Jahrhunderts Bis 1937: Ein Biografisches Lexikon. Lüneburg: Inst. Nordostdt. Kulturwerk, 1998. 269. Print.

Bonwetsch, Gerhard. Geschichte der deutschen Kolonien an der Wolga. Stuttgart: J. Engelhorns Nachf., 1919. 26. Print.

Schnurr, Joseph. Die Kirchen und das religiöse Leben der Russlanddeutschen. Stuttgart: AER-Verl., 1978. 127. Print.

Scott, Robert, George William Gilmore, and Clarence Augustine Beckwith. The Church, the People, and the Age. New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1914. Print.

​Hasselblatt, Arnold. Album academicum of the Imperial University of Dorpat. Tartu: 1889.
Last updated October 27, 2025
Copyright © 2002-2025 Steven H. Schreiber
  • Home
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    • Contact
  • People
    • Founders
    • Personal Histories
    • Notable Norkans
    • Stories
    • Photo Identification
    • Photo Gallery
  • Community
    • Village Life
    • Entertainment
    • Agriculture
    • Climate
    • Homesites
    • Geographical Description
    • Government
    • Social Structure
    • Health
    • Education
    • A Land of Ethnic Diversity
    • Cottage Industries >
      • Sarpinka
      • Mills
    • Language
    • Population
    • Military Service
    • Crime and Punishment
  • History
    • Timeline
    • Origins of the Colonists
    • Catherine's Manifesto 1763
    • Why go to Russia?
    • Recruitment 1766
    • Planning 1764-1766
    • Johann Reinhold Forster
    • Marriages Prior To Emigration 1766
    • Voyage to Russia 1766 >
      • Ship Transport 1766
    • Journey 1766-1767
    • Founding of Norka 1767
    • Early Years 1767-1769
    • Norka 1769
    • Pallas Report 1773
    • Pugachev Raid 1774
    • Norka 1775
    • Norka 1798
    • Norka 1811
    • Napoleons Soldiers
    • Norka 1834
    • Daughter Colonies 1850s >
      • Neu-Norka
      • Oberdorf
      • Brunnental
      • Rosenfeld (am Jeruslan)
      • Neu Hussenbach (Gaschon)
    • Privileges Lost 1871-1874
    • Immigration 1875-1924 >
      • To the United States >
        • Colorado
        • Ft Collins Colorado
        • Globeville Colorado
        • Mason City, Iowa
        • Culbertson, Nebraska
        • Lincoln, Nebraska
        • Sutton, Nebraska
        • Burlington, Oklahoma
        • Weatherford, Oklahoma
        • Canby, Oregon
        • Portland, Oregon
      • To Canada >
        • Duffield, Alberta
        • Ponoka, Alberta
        • Spruce Grove, Alberta
        • Stony Plain, Alberta
        • Vegreville, Alberta
        • Arcola, Saskatchewan
      • To Germany
      • To South America
    • Famine 1891-1892
    • Norka 1898
    • War & Turnoil 1904-1906
    • World War 1914-1918
    • Revolution & War 1917-1922
    • Soviet Rule 1918-1941
    • Famine 1921-1924
    • Famine 1932-1933
    • The Great Terror 1936-1938
    • Deportation 1941
    • Repression 1941-1956
    • Cultural Loss 1957-2006
    • A Culture in Peril
    • Recent Times
  • Traditions
    • Food and Drink
    • Clothing
    • Holidays >
      • New Year
      • Fastnacht
      • Lent
      • Easter
      • Ascension Day
      • Pentecost
      • Founder's Day
      • Harvest Festival
      • Jahrmarkt
      • Christmas
      • Anniversaries & Birthdays
    • Crafts
    • Games
    • Folk Medicine
    • Superstitions
    • Nicknames
    • Folk Music
    • Church Music
    • Funerals and Burials
  • Religion
    • Planning and History >
      • Norka Reformed Church 1767-1864
      • 1909 Norka Parish Report
    • Pastors >
      • Johann Heinrich Fuchs
      • Johann Georg Herwig
      • Johann Baptist Cattaneo
      • Lukas Cattaneo
      • Emanuel Grunauer
      • Friedrich Börner
      • Christian Gottlieb Hegele
      • Christoph H Bonwetsch
      • Gottlieb N Bonwetsch
      • Wilhelm Staerkel
      • Woldemar Sibbul
      • David Weigum
      • Friedrich Alexander Wacker
      • Emil Pfeiffer
    • Church Practices >
      • Baptism
      • Confirmation
      • Weddings
      • Communion
      • Prayers
      • Parochial Certificates
    • Church Buildings
    • Church Organs
    • Bell Tower
    • Brethren Movement
  • Resources
    • Family Research
    • Research Resources >
      • Arrival Records 1766
      • Descendant Charts
      • German EWZ Records
      • Soviet Gulag Records
    • Maps
    • Glossary
    • Bibliography
    • Periodicals >
      • Die Welt-Post Letters
      • Sonntagsblatt der Omaha Tribune
    • Related Links