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People > Founders > ​​Johann Peter and Maria Elisabeth Pauly

Johann Peter and Maria Elisabeth Pauly

Johann Peter and Maria Elisabeth Pauly (also Pauli and Paulÿ) were among the earliest settlers in Norka. Johann Peter (Peter) was born about 1733. He married Maria Elisabeth Wilhelm about 1755. The Pauly's were living in the former county of Isenburg in 1766.

Peter and Maria Elisabeth, along with their four children, arrived in Oranienbaum, Russia on September 13, 1766 aboard the ship Die Junger Dietrika which had sailed from Lübeck under the command of Skipper Christian Korsholm.

For unknown reasons, the Pauly's are not recorded in the 1767 census of Norka or any of the other Volga German colonies.

It is not known at this time if Peter Pauly is related to Philipp Jacob Pauly from Büdingen who was among the original settlers in Norka.

Peter and Maria Elisabeth are recorded in the 1775 census of Norka as household number 166. Also recorded are their four children: Georg Christian (born about 1756); Anna Maria (born about 1764); Anna Katharina (born about 1772); and Maria Sybilla (born in 1775). Another daughter, Katharina Elisabeth, was born in 1777.

The 1775 census contains additional comments about Peter stating that he is a Küster (church sexton) and a satisfactory farmer. Johannes Preisendorf states that Peter was the first Schulmeister (schoolmaster) in Norka.  The role of Küster and Schulmeister were often combined. At that time, the school and educational system was operated under the authority of the church. Peter likely served under Norka Pastors Fuchs, Herwig and Cattaneo. 
Entry in the 1775 census showing the Peter and Maria Elisabeth Pauly household (number 166). Source: Steven Schreiber.
The 1775 census of Norka showing the household of Peter and Maria Elisabeth Pauly. Source: Steven Schreiber.
The Peter and Maria Elisabeth Pauly household (number 174) is found in the 1798 census of Norka. The census states that their daughter Anna Katharina has paid all of her debts in Norka and owns a residence in the Moravian Brethren colony of Sarepta (supplemental household 69 and movement table 1996). She moved to Sarepta in 1794. Sarepta maintained close business and religious ties with Norka and helped establish the sarpinka trade in the colony. This census also states that daughter Maria Sybilla has paid her debts and moved to the city of Saratov (supplemental household 59). It is possible that the Pauly family first settled in either Sarepta or Saratov in 1767 and established longterm personal relationships there. This could explain their absence from the 1767 Norka census and their daughters later movement to these places.

Peter Pauly died in Norka in 1810. Maria Elisabeth's date of death is unknown. Both played an important role in the founding and successful development of the colony of Norka.

Sources

Mai, Brent Alan. 1798 Census of the German Colonies along the Volga: Economy, Population, and Agriculture. American Historical Society of Germans from Russia, 1999.

Pleve, Igor. 
Einwanderung in Das Wolgagebiet 1764-1767 Kolonien Laub- Preuss. Nordost-Institut, 2005.

Pleve, Igor. Lists of Colonists to Russia in 1766: Reports by Ivan Kulberg. Saratov State Technical University, 2010.

Preisendorf, Johannes. "Auszüge aus der Chronik der Kolonie Norka and der Wolga." Der Kirchenbote. Date Unknown.

The 1775 and 1798 Censuses of the German Colony on the Volga, Norka: Also Known as Weigand. American Historical Society of Germans from Russia, 1995.
Last updated January 5, 2019.
Copyright © 2002-2022 Steven H. Schreiber
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    • A Land of Ethnic Diversity
    • Cottage Industries >
      • Sarpinka
      • Mills
    • Language
    • Population
    • Military Service
    • Crime and Punishment
  • History
    • Timeline
    • Origins of the Colonists
    • Catherine's Manifesto 1763
    • Why go to Russia?
    • Recruitment 1766
    • Planning 1764-1766
    • Marriages Prior To Emigration 1766
    • Voyage to Russia 1766 >
      • Ship Transport 1766
    • Journey 1766-1767
    • Founding of Norka 1767
    • Early Years 1767-1769
    • Norka 1769
    • Pallas Report 1773
    • Pugachev Raid 1774
    • Norka 1775
    • Norka 1798
    • Norka 1811
    • Napoleons Soldiers
    • Norka 1834
    • Daughter Colonies 1850s >
      • Neu-Norka
      • Oberdorf
      • Brunnental
      • Rosenfeld (am Jeruslan)
      • Neu Hussenbach (Gaschon)
    • Privileges Lost 1871-1874
    • Immigration 1875-1924 >
      • To the United States >
        • Colorado
        • Ft Collins Colorado
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      • To Canada >
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        • Vegreville, Alberta
        • Arcola, Saskatchewan
      • To Germany
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    • Famine 1891-1892
    • Norka 1898
    • War & Turnoil 1904-1906
    • World War 1914-1918
    • Revolution & War 1917-1922
    • Soviet Rule 1918-1941
    • Famine 1921-1924
    • Famine 1932-1933
    • The Great Terror 1936-1938
    • Deportation 1941
    • Repression 1941-1956
    • Cultural Loss 1957-2006
    • A Culture in Peril
    • Recent Times
  • Traditions
    • Food and Drink
    • Clothing
    • Holidays >
      • New Year
      • Fastnacht
      • Lent
      • Easter
      • Ascension Day
      • Pentecost
      • Founder's Day
      • Harvest Festival
      • Jahrmarkt
      • Christmas
      • Anniversaries & Birthdays
    • Crafts
    • Games
    • Folk Medicine
    • Superstitions
    • Nicknames
    • Folk Music
    • Church Music
    • Prayers
    • Baptism
    • Confirmation
    • Communion
    • Weddings
    • Funerals and Burials
  • Religion
    • Planning and History >
      • Norka Reformed Church 1767-1864
      • 1909 Norka Parish Report
    • Pastors >
      • Johann Heinrich Fuchs
      • Johann Georg Herwig
      • Johannes Baptista Cattaneo
      • Lukas Cattaneo
      • Emanuel Grunauer
      • Friedrich Börner
      • Christian Gottlieb Hegele
      • Christoph H Bonwetsch
      • Gottlieb N Bonwetsch
      • Wilhelm Staerkel
      • Woldemar Sibbul
      • David Weigum
      • Friedrich Alexander Wacker
      • Emil Pfeiffer
    • Church Practices >
      • Parochial Certificates
    • Church Buildings
    • Church Organs
    • Bell Tower
    • Brethren Movement
  • Resources
    • Family Research
    • Research Resources >
      • Arrival Records 1766
      • Descendant Charts
      • German EWZ Records
      • Soviet Gulag Records
    • Maps
    • Glossary
    • Bibliography
    • Periodicals >
      • Die Welt-Post Letters
    • Related Links