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People > ​​​​​​​​​Johann Christoph König

​​Johann Christoph König

Johann Christoph König was born in Schleiz, Germany on July 4, 1721. He is the son of Hans König, a day laborer from the Pfalz region, and his wife Katharina Reißmüller. 

Johann Christoph began his studies at the Gymnasium in Quedlinburg in 1742. He went on to study in Altenstädt in 1745 and Magdeburg in 1747. In 1755 he graduated from Leipzig University with a degree in philosophy. In 1756, he moved to St. Petersburg, Russia and served as a private teacher to several German families until 1763.

In 1763, Pastor König began his leadership of the Lutheran Church in Oranienbaum, Russia (now Lomonosov, Russia). During years of migration by the German colonists, he was responsible to administer the oath of allegiance upon their arrival. It is likely that he also performed baptisms, marriages and funeral rites for many of the Protestant colonists during their time in Oranienbaum.

Johann Christoph married Dorothea Elisabeth Henning on March 17, 1780 in St. Petersburg, Russia. She is the daughter of Pastor Hilarius Hartmann Henning and Katharina Ilsma. Pastor Henning served the Lutheran church on the island fortress of Kronstadt from 1740 to 1747.

​Johann Christoph König died in Oranienbaum in 1785 after serving as pastor there for 22 years.
Picture
Image of an "Eideslisten" (Oath List) showing several colonists of the private recruiter Le Roy who had arrived in Oranienubaum on 19 May 1766. The list was signed by Pastor Johann Christoph König on 22 May 1766. Source: RAGA in St. Petersburg. Fond 283, Opus 1, Delo 61, Letter 58.

Sources

Amburger, Erik. Die Pastoren Der Evangelischen Kirchen Russlands Vom Ende Des 16. Jahrhunderts Bis 1937: Ein Biographisches Lexikon. Inst. Nordostdt. Kulturwerk, 1998. Page 385. 

Idt, Andreas., & Rauschenbach, Georg. Auswanderung deutscher Kolonisten nach Russland im Jahre 1766. Moscow: Nestor Istoriia, 2019.
Last updated July 2, 2022
Copyright © 2002-2023 Steven H. Schreiber
  • Home
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    • Reviews
    • Contact
  • People
    • Founders
    • Personal Histories
    • Notable Norkans
    • Stories
    • Photo Identification
    • Photo Gallery
  • Community
    • Village Life
    • Entertainment
    • Agriculture
    • Climate
    • Homesites
    • Geographical Description
    • Government
    • Social Structure
    • Health
    • Education
    • A Land of Ethnic Diversity
    • Cottage Industries >
      • Sarpinka
      • Mills
    • Language
    • Population
    • Military Service
    • Crime and Punishment
  • History
    • Timeline
    • Origins of the Colonists
    • Catherine's Manifesto 1763
    • Why go to Russia?
    • Recruitment 1766
    • Planning 1764-1766
    • Marriages Prior To Emigration 1766
    • Voyage to Russia 1766 >
      • Ship Transport 1766
    • Journey 1766-1767
    • Founding of Norka 1767
    • Early Years 1767-1769
    • Norka 1769
    • Pallas Report 1773
    • Pugachev Raid 1774
    • Norka 1775
    • Norka 1798
    • Norka 1811
    • Napoleons Soldiers
    • Norka 1834
    • Daughter Colonies 1850s >
      • Neu-Norka
      • Oberdorf
      • Brunnental
      • Rosenfeld (am Jeruslan)
      • Neu Hussenbach (Gaschon)
    • Privileges Lost 1871-1874
    • Immigration 1875-1924 >
      • To the United States >
        • Colorado
        • Ft Collins Colorado
        • Globeville Colorado
        • Mason City, Iowa
        • Culbertson, Nebraska
        • Lincoln, Nebraska
        • Sutton, Nebraska
        • Burlington, Oklahoma
        • Weatherford, Oklahoma
        • Canby, Oregon
        • Portland, Oregon
      • To Canada >
        • Duffield, Alberta
        • Ponoka, Alberta
        • Spruce Grove, Alberta
        • Stony Plain, Alberta
        • Vegreville, Alberta
        • Arcola, Saskatchewan
      • To Germany
      • To South America
    • Famine 1891-1892
    • Norka 1898
    • War & Turnoil 1904-1906
    • World War 1914-1918
    • Revolution & War 1917-1922
    • Soviet Rule 1918-1941
    • Famine 1921-1924
    • Famine 1932-1933
    • The Great Terror 1936-1938
    • Deportation 1941
    • Repression 1941-1956
    • Cultural Loss 1957-2006
    • A Culture in Peril
    • Recent Times
  • Traditions
    • Food and Drink
    • Clothing
    • Holidays >
      • New Year
      • Fastnacht
      • Lent
      • Easter
      • Ascension Day
      • Pentecost
      • Founder's Day
      • Harvest Festival
      • Jahrmarkt
      • Christmas
      • Anniversaries & Birthdays
    • Crafts
    • Games
    • Folk Medicine
    • Superstitions
    • Nicknames
    • Folk Music
    • Church Music
    • Prayers
    • Baptism
    • Confirmation
    • Communion
    • Weddings
    • Funerals and Burials
  • Religion
    • Planning and History >
      • Norka Reformed Church 1767-1864
      • 1909 Norka Parish Report
    • Pastors >
      • Johann Heinrich Fuchs
      • Johann Georg Herwig
      • Johannes Baptista Cattaneo
      • Lukas Cattaneo
      • Emanuel Grunauer
      • Friedrich Börner
      • Christian Gottlieb Hegele
      • Christoph H Bonwetsch
      • Gottlieb N Bonwetsch
      • Wilhelm Staerkel
      • Woldemar Sibbul
      • David Weigum
      • Friedrich Alexander Wacker
      • Emil Pfeiffer
    • Church Practices >
      • Parochial Certificates
    • Church Buildings
    • Church Organs
    • Bell Tower
    • Brethren Movement
  • Resources
    • Family Research
    • Research Resources >
      • Arrival Records 1766
      • Descendant Charts
      • German EWZ Records
      • Soviet Gulag Records
    • Maps
    • Glossary
    • Bibliography
    • Periodicals >
      • Die Welt-Post Letters
    • Related Links