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People > Founders > ​​​​​​​​​​​Johann Philipp Kleer

Johann Philipp Kleer

​Johann Philipp Kleer (Cleer), a shoemaker and farmer, married Anna Maria Beuscher on 15 February 1747 in Wenings. Johann Philipp was born about 1719, the son of Johann Conrad Kleer from Wenings. Anna Maria was born on 6 March 1719, the daughter of Johann Caspar Beuscher from Mauswinkel. At least five children from this union were born in Wenings and baptized in the Reformed church:

  • Johann Philipp (also known as Johann Wilhelm), baptized on 24 December 1747
  • Johannes, baptized on 8 June 1749
  • Casimir, baptized on 2 May 1751
  • Johann Heinrich, born about 1753 (not found in the Wenings baptism records)
  • Anna Catharina, born on 10 October and baptized on 12 October 1755

​Anna Maria died on 6 January 1761, leaving Johann Philipp as a widower.

Johann Philipp and his five children migrated to Russia and arrived there on 19 July 1766 aboard the ship "Fortitudo" commanded by John Scott. Over a year later, Johann Philipp and two of his children, Johann Heinrich and Anna Catharina, arrived in the colony of Norka on 26 August 1767. They were recorded in the 1767 Census of Norka as Household 183. Three of Johann Phillip's sons, Johann Philipp (Johann Wilhelm), Johannes and Casimir died en route to the settlement area.

Johann Philipp married a second time to Anna Margaretha (surname unknown). They are listed as Household No. 56 in the 1775 Census of Norka along with the two children from his first marriage, Johann Heinrich and Anna Catharina.

Johann Heinrich married Anna Catharina Messer. This couple became parents to at least 7 children.

Sources

Hein, Maggie. The Volga Germans website (6 Nov 2022). Used with permission of site owner.
​
Parish records of Wenings accessed on Archion.de

Idt, Andreas and Rauschenbach, Georg. Auswanderung deutsche Kolonisten nach Russland im Jahre 1766 (Second edition). (Moscow: 2019): 32.

Idt, Andreas and Rauschenbach, Georg. Deutsche Kolonisten Auf Dem Weg Von St. Petersburg Nach Saratow (Moscow: 2017): 140.

Pleve, Igor. Einwanderung in das Wolgagebiet, 1764-1767 Band 3 (Göttingen: Nordost-Institut, 2008): 278.

Pleve, Igor. Lists of Colonists to Russia in 1766: Reports by Ivan Kulberg (Saratov: Saratov State Technical University, 2010): 241.

Rye, Richard (translator). The 1775 and 1798 Censuses of the German Colony on the Volga, Norka: Also Known as Weigand. American Historical Society of Germans from Russia, 1995. Household 56 (1775) and Household 58 (1798).
Last updated November 7, 2022
Copyright © 2002-2023 Steven H. Schreiber
  • Home
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  • Community
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    • Agriculture
    • Climate
    • Homesites
    • Geographical Description
    • Government
    • Social Structure
    • Health
    • Education
    • A Land of Ethnic Diversity
    • Cottage Industries >
      • Sarpinka
      • Mills
    • Language
    • Population
    • Military Service
    • Crime and Punishment
  • History
    • Timeline
    • Origins of the Colonists
    • Catherine's Manifesto 1763
    • Why go to Russia?
    • Recruitment 1766
    • Planning 1764-1766
    • Marriages Prior To Emigration 1766
    • Voyage to Russia 1766 >
      • Ship Transport 1766
    • Journey 1766-1767
    • Founding of Norka 1767
    • Early Years 1767-1769
    • Norka 1769
    • Pallas Report 1773
    • Pugachev Raid 1774
    • Norka 1775
    • Norka 1798
    • Norka 1811
    • Napoleons Soldiers
    • Norka 1834
    • Daughter Colonies 1850s >
      • Neu-Norka
      • Oberdorf
      • Brunnental
      • Rosenfeld (am Jeruslan)
      • Neu Hussenbach (Gaschon)
    • Privileges Lost 1871-1874
    • Immigration 1875-1924 >
      • To the United States >
        • Colorado
        • Ft Collins Colorado
        • Globeville Colorado
        • Mason City, Iowa
        • Culbertson, Nebraska
        • Lincoln, Nebraska
        • Sutton, Nebraska
        • Burlington, Oklahoma
        • Weatherford, Oklahoma
        • Canby, Oregon
        • Portland, Oregon
      • To Canada >
        • Duffield, Alberta
        • Ponoka, Alberta
        • Spruce Grove, Alberta
        • Stony Plain, Alberta
        • Vegreville, Alberta
        • Arcola, Saskatchewan
      • To Germany
      • To South America
    • Famine 1891-1892
    • Norka 1898
    • War & Turnoil 1904-1906
    • World War 1914-1918
    • Revolution & War 1917-1922
    • Soviet Rule 1918-1941
    • Famine 1921-1924
    • Famine 1932-1933
    • The Great Terror 1936-1938
    • Deportation 1941
    • Repression 1941-1956
    • Cultural Loss 1957-2006
    • A Culture in Peril
    • Recent Times
  • Traditions
    • Food and Drink
    • Clothing
    • Holidays >
      • New Year
      • Fastnacht
      • Lent
      • Easter
      • Ascension Day
      • Pentecost
      • Founder's Day
      • Harvest Festival
      • Jahrmarkt
      • Christmas
      • Anniversaries & Birthdays
    • Crafts
    • Games
    • Folk Medicine
    • Superstitions
    • Nicknames
    • Folk Music
    • Church Music
    • Prayers
    • Baptism
    • Confirmation
    • Communion
    • Weddings
    • Funerals and Burials
  • Religion
    • Planning and History >
      • Norka Reformed Church 1767-1864
      • 1909 Norka Parish Report
    • Pastors >
      • Johann Heinrich Fuchs
      • Johann Georg Herwig
      • Johannes Baptista Cattaneo
      • Lukas Cattaneo
      • Emanuel Grunauer
      • Friedrich Börner
      • Christian Gottlieb Hegele
      • Christoph H Bonwetsch
      • Gottlieb N Bonwetsch
      • Wilhelm Staerkel
      • Woldemar Sibbul
      • David Weigum
      • Friedrich Alexander Wacker
      • Emil Pfeiffer
    • Church Practices >
      • Parochial Certificates
    • Church Buildings
    • Church Organs
    • Bell Tower
    • Brethren Movement
  • Resources
    • Family Research
    • Research Resources >
      • Arrival Records 1766
      • Descendant Charts
      • German EWZ Records
      • Soviet Gulag Records
    • Maps
    • Glossary
    • Bibliography
    • Periodicals >
      • Die Welt-Post Letters
    • Related Links